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Litterature list for slushflow literature

The reference list below for slush flow-related publications is an extensive collection of literature related to slush flows.

Please contact us if you have publications and reports that are not listed here. We aim to collect all the publications as PDF files as well, please attach the PDF to your mail.

Updated 15.04.2020

  • Adams, W. P. (1966). Ablation and run-off on the White Glacier. Axel Heiberg Island Research Reports: Glaciology, 1, 84.
  • Anderson, E. (1968). Development and testing of snow pack energy balance equations. Water Resources Research, 4(1), 19–36.
  • Andreev, Y. (2000). Avalanche and mudflow risk mapping methods for road traffic and population. Internationale Symposion INTERPRAEVENT, 2, 181–188.
  • Anma, S., Fukue, M., & Yamashita, K. (1988). Deforestation by slush avalanches and vegetation recovery on the eastern slope of Mt. Fuji. Internationales Symposion INTERPRAEVENT 1988, (Band 2), 133–156.
  • Anma, S., Fukue, M., Yamashita, K., & Yamazaki, K. (1998). A history of hazardous slushflows around Mt. Fuji.
  • Anma, S., Yamazaki, K., Jogasaki, M., & Fukue, M. (1995). Slush Avalanches and Debris Flows on Mt . Fuji in Early Winter. Proceedings of the 1995 IUFRO XX World Congress.
  • Bales, R. (1992). Snowmelt and the ionic pulse. The Encyclopedia of Earth Science.
  • Barsch, D., Gude, M., Mäusbacher, R., Schukraft, G., Schulte, A., & Strauch, D. (1993). Slush stream phenomena - process and geomprohic impact. Z. Geomorph. N.F., 92, 39–53.
  • Beaudry, P. G., & Golding, D. L. (1983). Snowmelt during rain on snow in coastal British Columbia. In 51st Annual Western Snow Conference (p. 12). Vancouver, Canada: Western Snow Conference.
  • Beaudry, P., & Golding, D. (1985). Snowmelt and runoff during rain-on-snow in forest and adjacent clearcut. Proceedings of the Snow Property Measurement ….
  • Bengtsson, L. (1985). Characteristics of Snowmelt Induced Peak Flows in a Small Northern Basin. Nordic Hydrology, 16(3), 137–156. http://doi.org/10.2166/nh.1985.011
  • Berris, S. N., & Harr, R. D. (1987). Comparative snow accumulation and melt during rainfall in forested and clear-cut plots in the Western Cascades of Oregon. Water Resources Research, 23(1), 135–142. http://doi.org/10.1029/WR023i001p0013
  • Beylich, A. A., & Gintz, D. (2004). Effects of high-magnitude/low-frequency fluvial events generated by intense snowmelt or heavy rainfall in arctic periglacial environments in northern Swedish Lapland and northern Siberia. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography, 86(1), 11–29. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2004.00210.x
  • Blikra, L. H., & Nemec, W. (1998). Postglacial colluvium in western Norway: depositional processes, facies and palaeoclimatic record. Sedimentology, 45(5), 909–959. http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.1998.00200.x
  • Blikra, L. H., & Sæmundson, T. (1998). The potential of sedimentology and stratigraphy in avalanche-hazard research. 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss 1998, 203, 60–73.
  • Blöschl, G. (1991). The Influence of Uncertainty in Air Temperature and Albedo on Snowmelt. Nordic Hydrology, 22(2), 95–108.
  • Bozhinskiy, A. N., & Nazarov, A. N. (1998). Dynamics of two layer slushflows. 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss 1998, 74–78.
  • Breyfoggle, S. (1984). A note from the lowpass. The Avalanche Review, 2(5).
  • Brun, E., & Rey, L. (1987). Field study on snow mechanical properties with special regard to liquid water content. IAHS Publication no.162, (162), 183–193.
  • Brunengo, M. J. (1990). A method of modeling the frequency characteristics of daily snow amount, for stochastic simulation of rain-on-snowmelt events. In 58th Annual Western Snow Conference (p. 12). Sacramento, California, USA: Western Snow Conference.
  • Chernouss, P., Tyapkina, O., Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (1998). The differentiation of thaws in connection with slushflow occurrences. 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss 1998, (203), 89–93.
  • Colbeck, S. C. (1977). Short-term forecasting of water run-off from snow and ice. Journal of Glaciology, 19(81), 571–588.
  • Colbeck, S. C. (1972). A theory of water percolation in snow. Journal of Glaciology, 11(63), 369–385.
  • Colbeck, S. C. (1982). An overview of seasonal snow metamorphism. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 20(1), 45–61.
  • Colbeck, S. (1973). Theory of Metamorphism of Wet Snow. CRRL Research Report, 313.
  • Colbeck, S. (1973). Effects of Stratigraphic Layers on Water Flow Through Snow. CRRL Research Report, 311.
  • Colbeck, S. (1979). Water flow through heterogeneous snow. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 1, 37–45.
  • Conway, H., Breyfogle, S., & Wilbour, C. R. (1988). Observations relating to wet snow stability. In International Snow Science Workshop (pp. 211–222). Whistler, British Colombia, Canada.
  • Conway, H., & Benedict, R. (1994). Infiltration of water into snow. Water Resources Research, 30(3), 641–649.
  • Corner, G. D. (1980). Avalanche Impact Landforms in Troms, North Norway. Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography, 62(1/2), 1–10. http://doi.org/10.2307/520447
  • Cottman, B. (1965). A wet snow avalanche on a slope of 12 degrees. U.S. Forest Service Publication, 69, 273–275.
  • Day, T. J., & Gale, R. J. (1986). Geomorphology of some arctic gullies, Banks Island, District of Franklin. Geological Survey Can.
  • Decaulne, A., & Saemundsson, T. (2006). Geomorphic evidence for present-day snow-avalanche and debris-flow impact in the Icelandic Westfjords. Geomorphology, 80(1–2), 80–93. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.09.007
  • Dunne, T., Price, A., & Colbeck, S. (1976). The generation of runoff from subarctic snowpacks. Water Resources Research, 12(4), 677–685.
  • Elder, K., & Kattelmann, R. (1993). A low-angle slushflow in the Kirgiz Range, Kirgizstan. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 4(July), 301–310.
  • Erichsen, B., & Skogsrud, R. (1990). Utvikling av en fordelt snøsmeltemodell. Vannet I Norden, 4.
  • Fergus, T., Høydal, Ø. A., Johnsrud, T.-E., Sandersen, F., & Schanche, S. (2011). Skogsveger og skredfare - veileder. Landbruks- og Matdepartementet.
  • Fierz, C., A., R.L., Durand, Y., Etchevers, P., Greene, E., McClung, D. M., Nishimura, K., … Sokratov, S. A. (2009). The International Classification for Seasonal Snow on the Ground. Technical Documents in Hydrology, 83(1), 90.
  • Fitzharris, B., Stewart, D., & Harrison, W. (1980). Contribution of snowmelt to the October 1978 flood of the Pomahaka and Fraser Rivers, Otago. Journal of Hydrology(New Zealand).
  • Furbish, D. (1988). The influence of ice layers on the travel time of meltwater flow through a snowpack. Arctic and Alpine Research, 20(3), 265–272.
  • Furdada, G., Martinez, P., Oller, P. E. R. E., & Vilaplanai, J. M. (1999). Slushflows at El Port del Comte, northeast Spain. Journal of Glaciology, 45(151), 555–558.
  • Førland, E. J., & Kristoffersen, D. (1989). Estimation of Extreme Precipitation in Norway. Nordic Hydrology, 20(4), 257–276. http://doi.org/10.2166/nh.1989.020
  • Gardner, J. (1983). Observations on erosion by wet snow avalanches, Mount Rae area, Alberta, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(2), 271–274.
  • Gauer, P. (2004). Numerical modeling of a slush flow event. In International Snow Science Workshop 2004 (Vol. 0, pp. 39–43). Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
  • Gómez-Villar, a, & Garcı́a-Ruiz, J. . (2000). Surface sediment characteristics and present dynamics in alluvial fans of the central Spanish Pyrenees. Geomorphology, 34(3–4), 127–144. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00116-6
  • Granger, R. J., & Gray, D. M. (1990). A Net Radiation Model for Calculating Daily Snowmelt in Open Environments. Nordic Hydrology, 21(4–5), 217–234.
  • Grove, J., & Battagel, A. (1989). The rains of December 1743 in western Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 43, 215–220.
  • Gude, M., & Scherer, D. (1997). Snowmelt and water movement in saturated snow layers of high latitude areas. In Proceedings of the 11 th Int. NRB Symposium and Workshop 1997, Alaska (Vol. 2, pp. 64–71).
  • Gude, M., & Scherer, D. (1998). Snowmelt and slushflows: hydrological and hazard implications. Annals of Glaciology, 26, 381–384.
  • Gude, M., & Scherer, D. (1999). Atmospheric triggering and geomorphic significance of fluvial events in high-latitude regions. Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie, 115(Z. Geomorph. N.F. Suppl. 115), 87–111.
  • Gude, M., & Scherer, D. (1995). Snowmelt and slush torrents: Preliminary report from a field campaign in Kärkevagge, Swedish Lappland. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 77(4), 199–206.
  • Gussiås, A. (2011). Ros-analyser med hensyn til værrelaterte hendelser - Prosessveileder. Trafikksikkerhet, Miljø- Og Teknologiavd., Vegdirektoratet, (29), 40.
  • Günther, G. (2006). Developement of an optical sensor for flow velocities in slushflows. Praktikumsbericht des 2. praktischen Studiensemsters (Vol. 0).
  • Hardy, D. R. (1993). Snowmelt-induced slushflows, Ellesmere Island, NWT, Canada. In 50th Eastern Snow Conference 61st Eastern Snow Conference.
  • Harr, R. D. (1986). Effects of Clearcutting on Rain-on-Snow Runoff in Western Oregon: A New Look at Old Studies. Water Resources Research, 22(7), 1095–1100.
  • Harr, R. (1981). Some characteristics and consequences of snowmelt during rainfall in western Oregon. Journal of Hydrology, 53.
  • Harstveit, K. (1984). Snowmelt modelling and energy exchange between the atmosphere and a melting snow cover. UiB Scientific Report. University of Bergen, Norway.
  • Hattinger, H. (n.d.). Integraler schutz vor wildbächen, lawinen und erosion
  • Hendrie, L., & Price, A. (1978). Energy balance and snowmelt in a deciduous forest. Proceedings on Modeling of Snow Cover Runoff SC ….
  • Hestnes, E. (1994). Impact of rapid mass movement and drifting snow on the infrastructure and development of Longyearbyen, Svalbard. In 10th Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop in Spitsbergen, August 28 - September 3, 1994 (p. 24).
  • Hestnes, E. (1994). The thermal regime and hydrological conditions in Longyearbyen, Svalbard are a threat and a challenge to human activity. NGI Report 589100-3.
  • Hestnes, E. (1998). Slushflow hazard control. An illustrated review of 25 years of experience with hazard mitigation. NGI Document, (814).
  • Hestnes, E. (1997). A review of 25 years of experience with slushflow consulting and research. NGI Document, (2).
  • Hestnes, E. (1996). Observations on water level fluctuations in snow due to rain and snowmelt. An illustrated review of basic characteristics. NGI Document.
  • Hestnes, E. (1995). Objectives and procedures of an ongoing research project in Rana, North Norway. NGI Document.
  • Hestnes, E. (1994). An analytical approach to basic relations between ground conditions, snowpack properties and water supply, critical to slushflow release and downslope propagation. NGI Document.
  • Hestnes, E. (1999). Sørpeskred - Like destruktive som snøskred, men “lite kjent.” Fra Jordas Indre Til Atmosfærens Ytre, Oslo Geofysikeres Forening 50 År, 104–118.
  • Hestnes, E. (1979). Hvilke hensyn på planleggerne ta hensyn til? (Natural hazards in land-use planning). Skredfare Og Arealplanlegging, Norske Sivilingeniørers Forening, 31.
  • Hestnes, E. (n.d.). Skredfarevurdering (Natural Hazard Evaluation). NGI Årsberetning, 21.
  • Hestnes, E. (1998). Slushflow hazard - where, why and when? 25 years of experience with slushflow consulting and research. Annals of Glaciology, 26, 370–376.
  • Hestnes, E. (1985). A contribution to the prediction of slush avalanches. Annals of Glaciology, 6(Annals of Glaciology, 6), 1–4.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (2006). Slushflow hazard prediction and warning. NGI Document, 10.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (1995). Prediction of slushflow hazard - Objectives and procedures of an ongoing research project in Rana, North Norway. NGI Document, 0–7.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (1993). Sørpeskred, Rana. NGI Document.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (1996). Observations on water level fluctuations in snow due to rain and snowmelt. In Proccedings of the international conference on avalanches and related subjects, september 2-6, 1996, Kirovsk, Russia (p. 7). Kirovsk, Russia.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (2010). Prediction of slushflow hazard based on data from local meteorological stations. 2010 International Snow Science Workshop, 660–663.
  • Hestnes, E., & Bakkehøi, S. (2004). Slushflow hazard prediction and warning. Annals of Glaciology, 38, 45–51.
  • Hestnes, E., Bakkehøi, S., & Kristensen, K. (2011). Slushflows - a challenging problem to authoreties and experts, (May 2010).
  • Hestnes, E., Bakkehøi, S., & Kristensen, K. (2012). Slushflow formation, flow regimes and consequences (short version). In J. Johnson & H. Conway (Eds.), 2012 International Snow Science Workshop (p. 6). Anchorage, Alaska, USA: International Snow Science - Montana State University Library.
  • Hestnes, E., Bakkehøi, S., Sandersen, F., & Andresen, L. (1987). Meteorological significance to slushflow release. NGI Document, 0–18.
  • Hestnes, E., Bakkehøi, S., Sandersen, F., & Andresen, L. (1994). Weather and snowpack conditions essential to slushflow release and downslope propagation. In Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop 1994 (pp. 40–57). Snowbird, Utah, USA.
  • Hestnes, E., & Kristensen, K. (2010). The diversity of large slushflows illustrated by selected cases.
  • Hestnes, E., & Lied, K. (1980). Natural-hazard maps for land-use planning in Norway. Journal of Glaciology, 26(94), 331–343.
  • Hestnes, E., & Onesti, L. J. (1988). Slushflow Questionnaire - an illustrated review. NGI Document, 0–15.
  • Hestnes, E., & Sandersen, F. (2000). The main principles of slushflow hazard mitigation. Internationales Symposion INTERPRAEVENT 2000, Band 2, 267–280.
  • Hestnes, E., & Sandersen, F. (1995). Snø- og skredfare. Farevurdering (Snow avalanches and slushflows. Hazard evaluation). Byggforskserien.
  • Hestnes, E., & Sandersen, F. (1987). Slushflow activity in the Rana district, North Norway. In H. Salm, B Gubler (Ed.), Avalanche formation, movement and effects, IAHS publication (Vol. 162, pp. 317–330). Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: IAHS Press.
  • Heywood, L. (1989). Wet snow avalanches stability evaluation and control. The Avalanche Review, 7(5), 8.
  • Hinzman, L. D., & Kane, D. L. (1991). Snow hydrology of a headwater Arctic basin: 2. Conceptual analysis and computer modeling. Water Resources Research, 27(6), 1111–1121. http://doi.org/10.1029/91WR00261
  • Izumi, K. (1987). Studies on the hardness of wet snow and its decrease due to solar radiation.
  • Jackson, P. S., & Hunt, J. C. R. (1975). Turbulent wind flow over a low hill. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 101(430), 929–955.
  • Jaedicke, C., Hestnes, E., & Høydal, Ø. A. (2013). A review on Slushflows. NGI Report. Oslo, Norway.
  • Jaedicke, C., Høydal, Ø. A., & Midtbø, K. H. (2013). Identification of slushflow situations from regional weather models. In Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop 2013, Grenoble, France (pp. 1–6).
  • Jaedicke, C., Kern, M. A., Gauer, P., Baillifard, M., & Platzer, K. (2008). Chute experiments on slushflow dynamics. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 51, 156–167.
  • Jahn, A. (1967). Some features of mass movement on Spitsbergen slopes. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 49(2), 213–225.
  • Jomelli, V., & Bertran, P. (2001). Wet snow avalanche deposits in the French Alps: structure and sedimentology. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 83(1--2), 15–28.
  • Jordan, P. (1983). Meltwater movement in a deep snowpack: 1. Field observations. Water Resources Research, 19(4), 971–978.
  • Kamiishi, T., Izumi, K., & Kobayashi, S. (1994). Slushflow Disaster and Some Mechanical Characteristics of Slush [in Japanese]. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 13(2), 205–215.
  • Kattelmann, R. (1987). Water release from a forested snowpack during rainfall. In Forest Hydrology and Watershed Management - the Vancouver Symposium (pp. 265–272). Vancouver, Canada: the Vancouver Symposium.
  • Kattelmann, R. (1987). Some measurements of water movement and storage in snow. IAHS Publication no.162, (162), 245–254.
  • Kattelmann, R. (1985). Temperature indices of snowmelt during rainfall. In 53rd Annual Western Snow Conference (pp. 152–155). Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.: Western Snow Conference.
  • Kattelmann, R. (1984). Wet slab instability. In International Snow Science Workshop (pp. 102–108). Aspen, Colerado, USA.
  • Knight, C. (1988). Formation of slush on floating ice. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 15, 33–38.
  • Kobayashi, S., & Izumi, K. (1989). Viscosity of slush. In First International Conference on Snow Engineering, CRREL Special Report 89-6 (Vol. 89–6, pp. 345–353).
  • Koerner, R. M. (1961). Glaciological observations in Trinity Peninsula, Graham Land, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 3(30), 1063–1074.
  • Kristensen, K. (1998). A survey of snow avalanche accidents in Norway. 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss 1998, 203, 155–159.
  • Kuhn, M. (1987). Micro-meteorological conditions for snow melt. J. Glaciol, 33(113), 24–26.
  • Larocque, S., Hétu, B., & Filion, L. (2001). Geomorphic and dendroecological impacts of slushflows in central Gaspé Peninsula (Québec, Canada). Geografiska Annaler: Series A, …, 83A(4), 191–201.
  • Lewkowicz, A. G., & Hartshorn, J. (1998). Terrestrial record of rapid mass movements in the Sawtooth Range, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 35(1), 55–64.
  • Luckman, B. (1977). The geomorphic activity of snow avalanches. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 59(1), 31–48.
  • Male, D. H. (1980). The seasonal snowcover. In S. C. Colbeck (Ed.), Dynamics of snow and ice masses.
  • Male, D. H. (1980). The seasonal snowcover. In S. C. Colbeck (Ed.), Dynamics of snow and ice masses (pp. 305–390). New York: Academic Press.
  • Marchand, P. J. (1996). The changing snowpack. In Life in the cold (3rd ed., p. 320). UPNE.
  • Marsh, P., & Woo, M. (1985). Meltwater movement in natural heterogeneous snow covers. Water Resources Research, 21(11), 1710–1716.
  • Martinec, J. (1987). Meltwater percolation through an alpine snowpack. In Avalanche formation, movement and effects, IAHS publication 162 (pp. 255–264). Davos, Switzerland.
  • McCarroll, D. (1993). Modelling late-holocene snow-avalanche activity: Incorporating a new approach to lichenometry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 18(6), 527–539.
  • McRoberts, E. C., & Morgensteern, N. R. (1974). The Stability of Thawing Slopes. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 11(4), 447–469.
  • Moore, R. D., & Owens, I. F. (1984). Controls on Advective Snowmelt in a Maritime Alpine Basin. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 23(January), 135–142.
  • Müller, F. (1966). Discussion of slush avalanches in northern Greenland and the classification of rapid mass movement. IAHS Publication no.69, 69, 272.
  • Müller, F. (1963). Preliminary report, 1961-1962. Axel Heiberg Island Research Reports.
  • Müller, F. (1962). Zonation in the accumulation area of the glaciers of Axel Heiberg Island, NWT, Canada. Journal of Glaciology, 4(33), 302–311.
  • Nobles, L. H. (n.d.). Classification of rapid mass movement (abstract).
  • Nobles, L. H. (1966). Slush avalanches in northern Greenland and the classification of rapid mass movement. IAHS Publication no.69, 69, 267–272.
  • Nobles, L. (1960). GLACIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS, NUNATARSSUAQ ICE RAMP, NORTHWESTERN GREENLAND. Technical Report, 66.
  • Norem, H., & Sandersen, F. (2012). Flom- og sørpeskred. Høringsutgave av veileder. Trafikksikkerhet, Vegdirektoratet.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (1994). Impact of rapid mass movement and drifting snow on the infrastructure and development of Longyearbyen, Svalbard. NGI Report 589100-2. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (1994). The thermal regime and hydrological conditions in Longyearbyen, Svalbard are a threat and a challenge to human activity. NGI Report 589100-3. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (2010). Skredulykke Jamtfjellet i Vefsn, lørdag 16.05.2010. NGI Report. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (1981). Analyse av værsituasjonen i to snøskredsituasjoner på Vestlandet i 1979. NGI Report 58302-24. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (2013). SP4 - Snow Avalanche Research. A review on Slushflows. NGI Report. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (1989). Prosjekt sørpeskred - Bergensbanen Vest. NGI Report. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (2006). Dimensjoneringskriterier sørpeskred - Forprosjekt - Evaluation of possible test-sites in Grasdalen. NGI Report. Oslo, Norway.
  • Norges geotekniske institutt NGI. (2004). Feasibility study for a slushflow model within CFX4. NGI Report (Vol. December). Oslo, Norway.
  • Nyberg, R. (1987). Slush avalanche erosion along stream courses in the northern Swedish mountains. Processus et Mesure de l’6rosion. CNRS.
  • Nyberg, R. (1980). Mapping of Landforms from Stereoscopic Landsat Imagery. A Case Study from the Scandinavian Mountains. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 62(3), 219–227.
  • Nyberg, R. (1989). Observations of slushflows and their geomorphological effects in the Swedish mountain area. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 71(3), 185–198.
  • Nyberg, R. (1987). Slush avalanches in the Abisko mountains, Sweden - Initiated by normal or extreme weather conditions. Uppsala Univeritets Naturgeografiska Institution, (UNGI rapport 65), 161–170.
  • Nyberg, R., & Rapp, A. (1998). Extreme erosional events and natural hazards in Scandinavian mountains. Ambio.
  • Nyberg, R. (n.d.). Slasklaviner i Abiskofjällen. Utbredning och geomorfologisk effekt.
  • Nyberg, R. (1982). Snöslasklavin nära Abisko 2. juni 1982.
  • Nyberg, R., & Lindh, L. (1990). Geomorphic features as indicators of climatic fluctuations in a periglacial environment, northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical Geography, 72(2).
  • Olyphant, G. (1986). The components of incoming radiation within a mid-latitude alpine watershed during the snowmelt season. Arctic and Alpine Research, 18(2), 163–169.
  • Onesti, L. J. (1987). Slush avalanche release mechanism: A Scenario. IAHS Publ.
  • Onesti, L. J. (1985). Meteorological conditions that initiate slushflows in the Central Brooks Range, Alaska. Annals of Glaciology, 6, 23–25.
  • Onesti, L. J. (1987). Slushflow release mechanism: A first approximation. In H. Salm, B Gubler (Ed.), Avalanche formation, movement and effects, IAHS (Vol. 162, pp. 331–336). Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: IAHS Press.
  • Onesti, L. J., & Hestnes, E. (1989). Slush-flow questionnaire. Annals of Glaciology, 13(Annals of Glaciology, 13), 226–230.
  • Onesti, L. J., & Hestnes, E. (1988). Slushflow Questionnaire. NGI Document, 0–12.
  • Perov, V. F. (1998). Slushflows: Basic properties and spreading. 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss 1998, 203–209.
  • Perov, V., Chernomorets, S., Budarina, O., Savernyuk, E., & Leontyeva, T. (2017). Debris flow hazards for mountain regions of Russia: regional features and key events. Natural Hazards, 88(s1), 199–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2841-3
  • Pérez-Guillén, C., Tsunematsu, K., Nishimura, K., & Issler, D. (2019). Seismic detection and tracking of avalanches and slush flows on Mt. Fuji, Japan. Earth Surface Dynamics Discussions, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2019-25
  • Peter, J. (1983). Meltwater movement in a deep snowpack 2: Simulation model. Water Resources Research, 19(4), 979–985.
  • Pettersson, L.-E. (2010). Flommen i Nord-Norge mai 2010. Oslo, Norway.
  • Petzold, D., & Wilson, R. (1974). Solar and net radiation over melting snow in subarctic woodlands. Proc. 31st Eastern Snow Conference. Ottawa, Ont.
  • Platzer, K., Bartelt, P., & Jaedicke, C. (2007). Basal shear and normal stresses of dry and wet snow avalanches after a slope deviation. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 49, 11–25.
  • Price, A. (1987). Modelling of snowmelt rates in a deciduous forest. Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology.
  • Price, A., & Petzold, D. (1984). Surface emissivities in a boreal forest during snowmelt. Arctic and Alpine Research, 16(1), 45–51.
  • Prowse, T. D., & Owens, I. F. (1982). Energy balance over melting snow, Craigieburn Range, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology, 21(2), 133–147.
  • Rango, A., & Martinec, J. (1995). REVISITING THE DEGREE-DAY METHOD FOR SNOWMELT COMPUTATIONS. JAWRA Journal of the American Water ….
  • Rapp, A. (1962). Kärkevagge: Some Recordings of Mass-movements in the Northern Scandinavian Mountains.
  • Rapp, A. (1960). Recent development of mountain slopes in Kärkevagge and surroundings, northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler, 42(2/3), 65–200.
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